The management of chronic heart failure: part two

Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a common condition, particularly among older patients, and is associated with a high rate of mortality and morbidity. In the first part of this article, we reviewed the diagnostic tools and medical therapies used in the management of CHF. In part two, we provide guidance on when patients should be referred for more intensive management and focus on device therapiesChronic heart failure (CHF) is a common condition, particularly among older patients, and is associated with a high rate of mortality and morbidity. In the first part of this article, we reviewed the diagnostic tools and medical therapies used in the management of CHF. In part two, we provide guidance on when patients should be referred for more intensive management and focus on device therapies